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tempest.c
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2000-05-13
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/***************************************************************************
TEMPEST
-------
HEX R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D2 D0 function
0000-07FF R/W D D D D D D D D program ram (2K)
0800-080F W D D D D Colour ram
0C00 R D Right coin sw
0C00 R D Center coin sw
0C00 R D Left coin sw
0C00 R D Slam sw
0C00 R D Self test sw
0C00 R D Diagnostic step sw
0C00 R D Halt
0C00 R D 3khz ??
0D00 R D D D D D D D D option switches
0E00 R D D D D D D D D option switches
2000-2FFF R/W D D D D D D D D Vector Ram (4K)
3000-3FFF R D D D D D D D D Vector Rom (4K)
4000 W D Right coin counter
4000 W D left coin counter
4000 W D Video invert - x
4000 W D Video invert - y
4800 W Vector generator GO
5000 W WD clear
5800 W Vect gen reset
6000-603F W D D D D D D D D EAROM write
6040 W D D D D D D D D EAROM control
6040 R D Mathbox status
6050 R D D D D D D D D EAROM read
6060 R D D D D D D D D Mathbox read
6070 R D D D D D D D D Mathbox read
6080-609F W D D D D D D D D Mathbox start
60C0-60CF R/W D D D D D D D D Custom audio chip 1
60D0-60DF R/W D D D D D D D D Custom audio chip 2
60E0 R D one player start LED
60E0 R D two player start LED
60E0 R D FLIP
9000-DFFF R D D D D D D D D Program ROM (20K)
notes: program ram decode may be incorrect, but it appears like
this on the schematics, and the troubleshooting guide.
ZAP1,FIRE1,FIRE2,ZAP2 go to pokey2 , bits 3,and 4
(depending on state of FLIP)
player1 start, player2 start are pokey2 , bits 5 and 6
encoder wheel goes to pokey1 bits 0-3
pokey1, bit4 is cocktail detect
TEMPEST SWITCH SETTINGS (Atari, 1980)
-------------------------------------
GAME OPTIONS:
(8-position switch at L12 on Analog Vector-Generator PCB)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Meaning
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Off Off 2 lives per game
On On 3 lives per game
On Off 4 lives per game
Off On 5 lives per game
On On Off Bonus life every 10000 pts
On On On Bonus life every 20000 pts
On Off On Bonus life every 30000 pts
On Off Off Bonus life every 40000 pts
Off On On Bonus life every 50000 pts
Off On Off Bonus life every 60000 pts
Off Off On Bonus life every 70000 pts
Off Off Off No bonus lives
On On English
On Off French
Off On German
Off Off Spanish
On 1-credit minimum
Off 2-credit minimum
GAME OPTIONS:
(4-position switch at D/E2 on Math Box PCB)
1 2 3 4 Meaning
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Off Minimum rating range: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
On Minimum rating range tied to high score
Off Off Medium difficulty (see notes)
Off On Easy difficulty (see notes)
On Off Hard difficulty (see notes)
On On Medium difficulty (see notes)
PRICING OPTIONS:
(8-position switch at N13 on Analog Vector-Generator PCB)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Meaning
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
On On On No bonus coins
On On Off For every 2 coins, game adds 1 more coin
On Off On For every 4 coins, game adds 1 more coin
On Off Off For every 4 coins, game adds 2 more coins
Off On On For every 5 coins, game adds 1 more coin
Off On Off For every 3 coins, game adds 1 more coin
On Off Off On Demonstration Mode (see notes)
Off Off Off On Demonstration-Freeze Mode (see notes)
On Left coin mech * 1
Off Left coin mech * 2
On On Right coin mech * 1
On Off Right coin mech * 4
Off On Right coin mech * 5
Off Off Right coin mech * 6
Off On Free Play
Off Off 1 coin 2 plays
On On 1 coin 1 play
On Off 2 coins 1 play
GAME SETTING NOTES:
-------------------
Demonstration Mode:
- Plays a normal game of Tempest, but pressing SUPERZAP sends you
directly to the next level.
Demonstration-Freeze Mode:
- Just like Demonstration Mode, but with frozen screen action.
Both Demonstration Modes:
- Pressing RESET in either mode will cause the game to lock up.
To recover, set switch 1 to On.
- You can start at any level from 1..81, so it's an easy way of
seeing what the game can throw at you
- The score is zeroed at the end of the game, so you also don't
have to worry about artificially high scores disrupting your
scoring records as stored in the game's EAROM.
Easy Difficulty:
- Enemies move more slowly
- One less enemy shot on the screen at any given time
Hard Difficulty:
- Enemies move more quickly
- 1-4 more enemy shots on the screen at any given time
- One more enemy may be on the screen at any given time
High Scores:
- Changing toggles 1-5 at L12 (more/fewer lives, bonus ship levels)
will erase the high score table.
- You should also wait 8-10 seconds after a game has been played
before entering self-test mode or powering down; otherwise, you
might erase or corrupt the high score table.
***************************************************************************/
#include "driver.h"
#include "vidhrdw/generic.h"
#include "machine/mathbox.h"
#include "vidhrdw/avgdvg.h"
#include "vidhrdw/vector.h"
#include "machine/atari_vg.h"
static READ_HANDLER( tempest_IN0_r )
{
int res;
res = readinputport(0);
if (avgdvg_done())
res|=0x40;
/* Emulate the 3Khz source on bit 7 (divide 1.5Mhz by 512) */
if (cpu_gettotalcycles() & 0x100)
res |=0x80;
return res;
}
static WRITE_HANDLER( tempest_led_w )
{
osd_led_w (0, ~(data >> 1));
osd_led_w (1, ~data);
/* FLIP is bit 0x04 */
}
static WRITE_HANDLER( tempest_coin_w )
{
static int lastval;
if (lastval == data) return;
coin_counter_w (0, (data & 0x01));
coin_counter_w (1, (data & 0x02));
coin_counter_w (2, (data & 0x04));
lastval = data;
}
static struct MemoryReadAddress readmem[] =
{
{ 0x0000, 0x07ff, MRA_RAM },
{ 0x0c00, 0x0c00, tempest_IN0_r }, /* IN0 */
{ 0x0d00, 0x0d00, input_port_3_r }, /* DSW1 */
{ 0x0e00, 0x0e00, input_port_4_r }, /* DSW2 */
{ 0x2000, 0x2fff, MRA_RAM },
{ 0x3000, 0x3fff, MRA_ROM },
{ 0x6040, 0x6040, mb_status_r },
{ 0x6050, 0x6050, atari_vg_earom_r },
{ 0x6060, 0x6060, mb_lo_r },
{ 0x6070, 0x6070, mb_hi_r },
{ 0x60c0, 0x60cf, pokey1_r },
{ 0x60d0, 0x60df, pokey2_r },
{ 0x9000, 0xdfff, MRA_ROM },
{ 0xf000, 0xffff, MRA_ROM }, /* for the reset / interrupt vectors */
{ -1 } /* end of table */
};
static struct MemoryWriteAddress writemem[] =
{
{ 0x0000, 0x07ff, MWA_RAM },
{ 0x0800, 0x080f, tempest_colorram_w },
{ 0x2000, 0x2fff, MWA_RAM, &vectorram, &vectorram_size },
{ 0x3000, 0x3fff, MWA_ROM },
{ 0x4000, 0x4000, tempest_coin_w },
{ 0x4800, 0x4800, avgdvg_go_w },
{ 0x5000, 0x5000, watchdog_reset_w },
{ 0x5800, 0x5800, avgdvg_reset_w },
{ 0x6000, 0x603f, atari_vg_earom_w },
{ 0x6040, 0x6040, atari_vg_earom_ctrl_w },
{ 0x6080, 0x609f, mb_go_w },
{ 0x60c0, 0x60cf, pokey1_w },
{ 0x60d0, 0x60df, pokey2_w },
{ 0x60e0, 0x60e0, tempest_led_w },
{ 0x9000, 0xdfff, MWA_ROM },
{ -1 } /* end of table */
};
INPUT_PORTS_START( tempest )
PORT_START /* IN0 */
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_COIN3 )
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_COIN2 )
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_COIN1 )
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_TILT )
PORT_SERVICE( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW )
PORT_BITX( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_SERVICE, "Diagnostic Step", KEYCODE_F1, IP_JOY_NONE )
/* bit 6 is the VG HALT bit. We set it to "low" */
/* per default (busy vector processor). */
/* handled by tempest_IN0_r() */
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNKNOWN )
/* bit 7 is tied to a 3khz (?) clock */
/* handled by tempest_IN0_r() */
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNKNOWN )
PORT_START /* IN1/DSW0 */
/* This is the Tempest spinner input. It only uses 4 bits. */
PORT_ANALOG( 0x0f, 0x00, IPT_DIAL, 25, 20, 0, 0)
/* The next one is reponsible for cocktail mode.
* According to the documentation, this is not a switch, although
* it may have been planned to put it on the Math Box PCB, D/E2 )
*/
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x10, 0x00, DEF_STR( Cabinet ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Upright ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x10, DEF_STR( Cocktail ) )
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNKNOWN )
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNKNOWN )
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNKNOWN )
PORT_START /* IN2 */
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x03, 0x03, DEF_STR( Difficulty ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, "Easy" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x03, "Medium1" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "Medium2" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, "Hard" )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x04, 0x04, "Rating" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x04, "1, 3, 5, 7, 9" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "tied to high score" )
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_BUTTON2 )
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_BUTTON1 )
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_START1 )
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_START2 )
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNKNOWN )
PORT_START /* DSW1 - (N13 on analog vector generator PCB */
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x03, 0x00, DEF_STR( Coinage ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( 2C_1C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( 1C_1C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x03, DEF_STR( 1C_2C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, DEF_STR( Free_Play ) )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x0c, 0x00, "Right Coin" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "*1" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x04, "*4" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x08, "*5" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x0c, "*6" )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x10, 0x00, "Left Coin" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "*1" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x10, "*2" )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0xe0, 0x00, "Bonus Coins" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "None" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x80, "1 each 5" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x40, "1 each 4 (+Demo)" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xa0, "1 each 3" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x60, "2 each 4 (+Demo)" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x20, "1 each 2" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xc0, "Freeze Mode" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xe0, "Freeze Mode" )
PORT_START /* DSW2 - (L12 on analog vector generator PCB */
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x01, 0x00, "Minimum" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "1 Credit" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, "2 Credit" )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x06, 0x00, "Language" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "English" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, "French" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x04, "German" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x06, "Spanish" )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x38, 0x00, DEF_STR( Bonus_Life ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x08, "10000" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "20000" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x10, "30000" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x18, "40000" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x20, "50000" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x28, "60000" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x30, "70000" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x38, "None" )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0xc0, 0x00, DEF_STR( Lives ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xc0, "2" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "3" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x40, "4" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x80, "5" )
INPUT_PORTS_END
READ_HANDLER( input_port_1_bit_r ) { return (readinputport(1) & (1 << offset)) ? 0 : 228; }
READ_HANDLER( input_port_2_bit_r ) { return (readinputport(2) & (1 << offset)) ? 0 : 228; }
static struct POKEYinterface pokey_interface =
{
2, /* 2 chips */
12096000/8, /* 1.512 MHz */
{ 50, 50 },
/* The 8 pot handlers */
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
{ input_port_1_bit_r, input_port_2_bit_r },
/* The allpot handler */
{ 0, 0 },
};
static struct MachineDriver machine_driver_tempest =
{
/* basic machine hardware */
{
{
CPU_M6502,
12096000/8, /* 1.512 MHz */
readmem,writemem,0,0,
interrupt,4 /* 4.1ms */
}
},
60, 0, /* frames per second, vblank duration (vector game, so no vblank) */
1,
0,
/* video hardware */
300, 400, { 0, 550, 0, 580 },
0,
256,0,
avg_init_palette_multi,
VIDEO_TYPE_VECTOR,
0,
avg_start_tempest,
avg_stop,
vector_vh_screenrefresh,
/* sound hardware */
0,0,0,0,
{
{
SOUND_POKEY,
&pokey_interface
}
},
atari_vg_earom_handler
};
/***************************************************************************
Game driver(s)
***************************************************************************/
/*
* Tempest now uses the EAROM routines to load/save scores.
* Just in case, here is a snippet of the old code:
* if (memcmp(&RAM[0x0606],"\x07\x04\x01",3))
* osd_fread(f,&RAM[0x0600],0x200);
*/
ROM_START( tempest ) /* rev 3 */
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, REGION_CPU1 ) /* 64k for code */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.113", 0x9000, 0x0800, 0x65d61fe7 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.114", 0x9800, 0x0800, 0x11077375 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.115", 0xa000, 0x0800, 0xf3e2827a )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.316", 0xa800, 0x0800, 0xaeb0f7e9 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.217", 0xb000, 0x0800, 0xef2eb645 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.118", 0xb800, 0x0800, 0xbeb352ab )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.119", 0xc000, 0x0800, 0xa4de050f )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.120", 0xc800, 0x0800, 0x35619648 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.121", 0xd000, 0x0800, 0x73d38e47 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.222", 0xd800, 0x0800, 0x707bd5c3 )
ROM_RELOAD( 0xf800, 0x0800 ) /* for reset/interrupt vectors */
/* Mathbox ROMs */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.123", 0x3000, 0x0800, 0x29f7e937 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.124", 0x3800, 0x0800, 0xc16ec351 )
ROM_END
ROM_START( tempest1 ) /* rev 1 */
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, REGION_CPU1 ) /* 64k for code */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.113", 0x9000, 0x0800, 0x65d61fe7 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.114", 0x9800, 0x0800, 0x11077375 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.115", 0xa000, 0x0800, 0xf3e2827a )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.116", 0xa800, 0x0800, 0x7356896c )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.117", 0xb000, 0x0800, 0x55952119 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.118", 0xb800, 0x0800, 0xbeb352ab )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.119", 0xc000, 0x0800, 0xa4de050f )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.120", 0xc800, 0x0800, 0x35619648 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.121", 0xd000, 0x0800, 0x73d38e47 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.122", 0xd800, 0x0800, 0x796a9918 )
ROM_RELOAD( 0xf800, 0x0800 ) /* for reset/interrupt vectors */
/* Mathbox ROMs */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.123", 0x3000, 0x0800, 0x29f7e937 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.124", 0x3800, 0x0800, 0xc16ec351 )
ROM_END
ROM_START( tempest2 ) /* rev 2 */
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, REGION_CPU1 ) /* 64k for code */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.113", 0x9000, 0x0800, 0x65d61fe7 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.114", 0x9800, 0x0800, 0x11077375 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.115", 0xa000, 0x0800, 0xf3e2827a )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.116", 0xa800, 0x0800, 0x7356896c )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.217", 0xb000, 0x0800, 0xef2eb645 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.118", 0xb800, 0x0800, 0xbeb352ab )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.119", 0xc000, 0x0800, 0xa4de050f )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.120", 0xc800, 0x0800, 0x35619648 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.121", 0xd000, 0x0800, 0x73d38e47 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.222", 0xd800, 0x0800, 0x707bd5c3 )
ROM_RELOAD( 0xf800, 0x0800 ) /* for reset/interrupt vectors */
/* Mathbox ROMs */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.123", 0x3000, 0x0800, 0x29f7e937 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.124", 0x3800, 0x0800, 0xc16ec351 )
ROM_END
ROM_START( temptube )
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, REGION_CPU1 ) /* 64k for code */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.113", 0x9000, 0x0800, 0x65d61fe7 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.114", 0x9800, 0x0800, 0x11077375 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.115", 0xa000, 0x0800, 0xf3e2827a )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.316", 0xa800, 0x0800, 0xaeb0f7e9 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.217", 0xb000, 0x0800, 0xef2eb645 )
ROM_LOAD( "tube.118", 0xb800, 0x0800, 0xcefb03f0 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.119", 0xc000, 0x0800, 0xa4de050f )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.120", 0xc800, 0x0800, 0x35619648 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.121", 0xd000, 0x0800, 0x73d38e47 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.222", 0xd800, 0x0800, 0x707bd5c3 )
ROM_RELOAD( 0xf800, 0x0800 ) /* for reset/interrupt vectors */
/* Mathbox ROMs */
ROM_LOAD( "136002.123", 0x3000, 0x0800, 0x29f7e937 )
ROM_LOAD( "136002.124", 0x3800, 0x0800, 0xc16ec351 )
ROM_END
#if 0 /* identical to rom_tempest, only different rom sizes */
ROM_START( tempest3 )
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, REGION_CPU1 ) /* 64k for code */
ROM_LOAD( "tempest.x", 0x9000, 0x1000, 0x0 )
ROM_LOAD( "tempest.1", 0xa000, 0x1000, 0x0 )
ROM_LOAD( "tempest.3", 0xb000, 0x1000, 0x0 )
ROM_LOAD( "tempest.5", 0xc000, 0x1000, 0x0 )
ROM_LOAD( "tempest.7", 0xd000, 0x1000, 0x0 )
ROM_RELOAD( 0xf000, 0x1000 ) /* for reset/interrupt vectors */
/* Mathbox ROMs */
ROM_LOAD( "tempest.np3", 0x3000, 0x1000, 0x0 )
ROM_END
#endif
GAME( 1980, tempest, 0, tempest, tempest, 0, ROT0, "Atari", "Tempest (rev 3)" )
GAME( 1980, tempest1, tempest, tempest, tempest, 0, ROT0, "Atari", "Tempest (rev 1)" )
GAME( 1980, tempest2, tempest, tempest, tempest, 0, ROT0, "Atari", "Tempest (rev 2)" )
GAME( 1980, temptube, tempest, tempest, tempest, 0, ROT0, "hack", "Tempest Tubes" )